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Form 10-K · fiscal year ended 27 September 2025

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Max Noble · Company Intelligence No. 001NASDAQ: AAPL

Apple

The most valuable company in the world sells fewer products than a corner shop — and keeps its customers for life.

A five-minute read, drawn from Apple’s audited annual report for the year ended September 2025.

In one sentence

Apple sells a small number of beautifully made products to people who rarely leave — and earns its richest profits from everything those people do next.

In one minute

Most companies sell you something once and then go looking for the next stranger. Apple does the opposite. It builds a place you live inside: your photos, your messages, your music, your passwords, the way you pay for coffee. Every new device makes that place a little harder to leave, and the next purchase a little easier to make.

The scale is hard to picture. In its 2025 financial year Apple sold $416.2 billion of products and services. Almost half of that — $209.6 billion — came from a single object in your pocket: the iPhone. No company of this size leans so heavily on one product, and none defends it so well.

But the iPhone is not where the story gets interesting. Look instead at what Apple keeps on what it sells. On physical products — phones, Macs, iPads — it keeps about 37 cents of every dollar. On Services — the App Store, iCloud, Apple Pay, advertising — it keeps just over 75 cents. Services are now a $109 billion business growing 14% a year — more than twice the pace of the company as a whole.

The hardware earns the relationship. The services earn the profit.

That is the whole business in one idea. The expensive devices exist to enrol you. Once your life is stored across three of them, you are no longer choosing Apple each year — you are simply staying. Apple never locks you in. It makes leaving feel like loss.

It is why Apple can charge more than its rivals and still grow, and why a majority of its sales now come from outside the United States. To judge whether that can continue, we have to look at the two quiet pressures on those margins — tariffs, and Apple's deep reliance on one product in one contested market.

Every figure here is taken directly from Apple’s audited annual report. Read the source →

Begin with concentration. The iPhone alone is roughly half of all revenue, and Greater China — where iPhone sales actually fell in 2025 — remains one of Apple's largest markets. A single product, in a single contested region, carries an unusual share of the whole company. We measure exactly how much, and what would have to go wrong…

Then there are tariffs. From early 2025, new U.S. tariffs landed on imports from the countries where most iPhones are assembled. Apple states plainly in its own filing that these costs weighed on product margins. The question is not whether they hurt, but how much, and for how long…

You've read the first few minutes

It continues — the economics, the competition in China, and the tariff risk — in the complete edition.

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Episode01
1962 – 2008

BANKRUPT · Sterling Airlines

The airline that sold Danes the sun.

On 29 October 2008 the planes stayed on the ground. About 1,100 people lost their jobs after 46 years of flying.

Autopsy: Five ForcesIn production
Episode02
137 years

BANKRUPT · Irma

The chain Danes loved, and stopped shopping at.

Coop announced the closure on 31 January 2023. The last store closed in 2024. The name outlived the shops.

Autopsy: VRINOIn production
Teaser—
2015 – 2025

BANKRUPT · Northvolt

Europe's greatest battery hope.

It filed for protection with $5.8 billion of debt and about $30 million in the bank. Enough for roughly a week.

Autopsy: Abell · power-interestTeaser

Sådan falder giganter.

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